Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is rich in history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. One of the most celebrated sites in Ottawa is Parliament Hill, a hub of Canadian political life, boasting stunning Gothic Revival architecture and beautiful gardens. This traveler’s guide will walk you through not just Parliament Hill, but also the incredible attractions and experiences that lie beyond its majestic grounds.
Parliament Hill is an iconic symbol of Canada, where visitors can explore the stunning Parliament Buildings, including the Centre Block, which houses the House of Commons and the Senate. The architectural beauty of the buildings is complemented by the surrounding landscape, offering perfect spots for photos.
Be sure to take the free guided tours offered throughout the year. During the summer months, you can also see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, an impressive display of Canadian military tradition.
A visit to Parliament Hill isn’t complete without climbing the 330 steps of the Peace Tower. The panoramic views of the Ottawa River and the city skyline from the observation deck are breathtaking. Don’t forget to check out the tower’s carillon, which plays beautiful melodies at various times throughout the day.
Just a short distance from Parliament Hill is the vibrant ByWard Market. This bustling area is filled with local artisans selling their wares, farmers’ markets, and a variety of eateries. It’s the perfect place to sample some Canadian delicacies, such as BeaverTails (a delicious pastry) and poutine (French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy).
For those interested in diving deeper into Canada’s history and culture, visit the Canadian Museum of History located across the river in Gatineau. This museum offers fascinating exhibits that showcase the social and political history of Canada. Don’t miss the breathtaking view of the Parliament Buildings from the museum’s Grand Hall.
The National Gallery of Canada is another must-visit for art lovers. Featuring an impressive collection of Canadian, Indigenous, and international art, this gallery invites visitors to appreciate the diverse cultural expression that Canada has to offer.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Ottawa is home to stunning parks and waterways. Take a stroll or bike ride along the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest ice skating rink. In summer, you can rent kayaks or paddleboards to enjoy the serene waterways.
Don’t forget to visit Major’s Hill Park, located near the ByWard Market, offering spectacular views of Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River. It’s an ideal location for a picnic or relaxation, surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Ottawa hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most anticipated is Canada Day on July 1st, where thousands gather on Parliament Hill for celebrations, fireworks, and live performances. Other notable events include Winterlude, a festival celebrating winter in the capital, and the Ottawa International Jazz Festival.
From the breathtaking architecture of Parliament Hill to the lively atmosphere of the ByWard Market, Ottawa offers something for every traveler. As you explore the cultural landmarks and outdoor experiences, you'll find a city brimming with charm and history. Make sure to include Ottawa in your travel itinerary and experience the heart of Canada firsthand.