Ottawa Parliament Hill is not just the political heart of Canada; it is a site woven with history, culture, and architectural beauty. Here are some fascinating facts you might not know about this iconic landmark.
1. Architectural Marvel
Ottawa Parliament Hill features stunning Gothic Revival architecture. The Centre Block, home to the House of Commons and the Senate, showcases intricate stone carvings, pointed arches, and spires that reach towards the sky. The striking Peace Tower stands tall at 92 meters and is a prominent feature of the skyline.
2. Historical Significance
The origins of Parliament Hill date back to 1857 when Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada. The first Parliament buildings were constructed in the late 1850s, and despite several rebuildings, the site has been a seat of democracy for over 160 years.
3. The Great Fire of 1916
In 1916, a significant fire ravaged the Centre Block, destroying much of the building. However, the iconic Peace Tower miraculously survived. The aftermath of the fire led to a complete reconstruction, preserving the historical aesthetics while modernizing the facilities.
4. Changing of the Guard
Every summer, visitors flock to Parliament Hill to witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony. This long-standing tradition features soldiers in full dress uniform and is a nod to Canada’s British colonial heritage. The event draws crowds eager to witness this vivid display of pageantry.
5. Home to the House of Commons
The House of Commons, where Members of Parliament gather to debate and pass legislation, sits within the Centre Block. Recently renovated, it now includes modern technology, allowing for a seamless integration of historical charm and contemporary function.
6. The Library of Parliament
The Library of Parliament is a hidden gem within the complex. Designed in the Victorian style, it is one of the most beautiful library buildings in the country. It houses over 600,000 books, and its stunning round shape offers a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling precincts of political life.
7. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Located directly in front of the Parliament buildings is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, commemorating the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers who served in wars. It is a place of remembrance and serves as a poignant reminder of the country’s military history.
8. Accessibility for All
Parliament Hill offers tours that are accessible and informative, making it possible for everyone to learn about the building’s history, architecture, and the functioning of Canadian democracy. Guided and self-guided tours are available throughout the year.
9. A Hub of Events
Throughout the year, Parliament Hill hosts various events and celebrations, including Canada Day festivities and Christmas activities. These events draw thousands of visitors each year, enhancing the Hill's status as a cultural icon within the capital city.
10. A Battle of Wits
When the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition engage in vigorous debate in the House of Commons, it is often referred to as "Question Period." This lively exchange is a fascinating spectacle, showcasing the democratic process in action.
Ottawa Parliament Hill stands as a monument to Canada's past, present, and future. Its rich history, coupled with its breathtaking architecture and vibrant culture, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the capital.