Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is home to not only the stunning Parliament Hill but also a plethora of historic sites that reflect the nation’s rich heritage. If you're exploring the area, be sure to check out these must-visit historic sites around Parliament Hill that offer a glimpse into Canada's past.
1. Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches over 200 kilometers. Originally built for military purposes, it is now a popular destination for boating in the summer and ice skating in the winter. A walk along the canal offers picturesque views and a sense of the city's history.
2. ByWard Market
Just a short stroll from Parliament Hill, ByWard Market is one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets. Established in 1826, the area is filled with farmers, artisans, restaurants, and shops that showcase Ottawa’s vibrant culture. It is a perfect spot to experience local cuisine and artisanal crafts while soaking in the historical ambiance of the district.
3. National Gallery of Canada
Home to an impressive collection of Canadian and Indigenous art, the National Gallery of Canada is an architectural masterpiece. The building, designed by Moshe Safdie, houses works from renowned artists and offers visitors a chance to explore Canada’s artistic heritage. The gallery also features stunning views of Parliament Hill from its grounds.
4. Canada History Museum
Located just across the river in Gatineau, the Canadian Museum of History is dedicated to showcasing Canada’s past. With its engaging exhibits and immersive experience, it provides visitors with a deep understanding of the country's history, culture, and diverse communities. The museum's architecture is notable, with its grand entrance overlooking the Ottawa River.
5. Major's Hill Park
Adjacent to the National Gallery of Canada, Major's Hill Park is a historic site that offers beautiful landscapes and stunning views of the Parliament Buildings. Originally the site of a military fort, the park serves as a gathering place for various cultural events and festivals, making it a lively spot in the city.
6. The Royal Canadian Mint
For those interested in coinage and Canadian history, the Royal Canadian Mint is a must-visit. The facility offers guided tours where visitors can learn about the coin minting process and view some of the country’s iconic coins. With its modern design and historical significance, the Mint is a fascinating destination just a short distance from Parliament Hill.
7. The Ottawa Citadel
This fortress designed in the 19th century served to protect the city and is a remarkable piece of military history. Visitors can explore the fortifications, learn about their purpose, and enjoy views of the Ottawa skyline. The Citadel is a great way to delve into the military past of Canada while enjoying stunning surroundings.
8. St. Andrew's Church
Built in 1828, St. Andrew's Church is one of the oldest surviving churches in Ottawa. The congregation has played a significant role in the city’s early life, and today, the church stands as a testament to the architectural styles of the time. Visitors can admire its beautiful stained glass and intricate woodwork while taking in its historical significance.
Exploring these historic sites around Parliament Hill not only enriches your understanding of Canada’s past but also allows you to appreciate the beauty and culture of Ottawa. Whether you're interested in military history, art, or local culture, these landmarks provide a diverse glimpse into what makes the capital truly special.