St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, is a treasure trove of history and culture. The city boasts a charming blend of historic sites that reflect its rich maritime heritage and vibrant past. If you’re planning a visit, make sure to explore these must-see historic sites in St. John’s.
1. Signal Hill
Signal Hill is one of the most iconic landmarks in St. John's. Overlooking the city and the harbour, it is a national historic site that played a pivotal role in military history. The site commemorates the location where the first transatlantic wireless message was received by Guglielmo Marconi in 1901. Visitors can hike the trails, explore the fortifications, and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the coastline.
2. Cape Spear Lighthouse
As the easternmost point in North America, Cape Spear is home to one of the oldest lighthouses in Newfoundland, dating back to 1836. This beautiful site offers visitors a glimpse into the maritime history of the area and features stunning cliffs and viewpoints. The lighthouse has been restored and is open for tours, allowing you to climb to the top for breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
3. The Rooms
The Rooms is a cultural facility that showcases the province’s history and artistic heritage. It houses a museum, an art gallery, and archives, making it a perfect spot for history buffs. Exhibits feature artifacts from early Indigenous cultures, as well as items from Newfoundland’s colonial and maritime history. The architecture of the building itself is striking and worthy of admiration.
4. Quidi Vidi Village
This picturesque fishing village, just a short drive from downtown, captures the essence of historic St. John's. Quidi Vidi features a collection of colorful houses, an active fishing community, and the renowned Quidi Vidi Brewery. Stroll along the scenic harbour, indulge in local seafood, and admire the historic elements that make this village unique.
5. Bannerman Park
Bannerman Park is not only a beautiful green space, but it also holds historical significance. The park is home to the ornate Bannerman Tower, which served as a defensive fortification during World War I. The park is perfect for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or enjoying the various events and activities hosted here throughout the year.
6. Colonial Building
Located on New Gower Street, the Colonial Building is a stunning example of Victorian architecture and was once the seat of government for Newfoundland. Today, the building is a provincial heritage site, and guided tours allow visitors to learn more about the political history of the province and the events that shaped its governance.
7. Johnson Geo Centre
The Johnson Geo Centre showcases the geological history of Newfoundland and the planet itself. Housed within a hillside, the centre offers interactive exhibits about the Earth’s evolution and the geological features of the region. While it’s not strictly a historic site, it provides context to the natural history that has shaped St. John's and the surrounding areas.
8. The Basilica Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
This stunning cathedral is one of the most remarkable pieces of architecture in St. John's. Built in the 19th century, it features incredible stained glass windows and beautiful interior design. The basilica is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the city’s rich faith history and Irish heritage.
Whether you’re drawn to military history, maritime culture, or stunning architecture, St. John's has a wealth of historic sites to explore. Each site tells a story that contributes to the fabric of this vibrant city. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the past while enjoying the stunning scenery of Newfoundland and Labrador.